Mickey Mouse made his official debut in a 1928 short film titled “Steamboat Willie,” one of the first cartoons ever to use synchronized sound effects. In response, he developed a new character originally dubbed Mortimer Mouse before it was decided Mickey would be a better moniker. However, the next year, in what was a major blow, Walt lost the rights to his popular creation and many of his employees were poached in a corporate dispute. After producing various short, animated cartoons, the studio started making a series in 1927 about a character Walt had developed called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. That same year, he moved to Hollywood and formed Disney Brothers Studio with his older sibling Roy. In 1922, he opened a film studio called Laugh-O-Gram but it struggled financially and shut down in 1923. Instead, he found work creating advertisements for magazines and movie theaters then became interested in animation. ![]() He was the voice of Mickey Mouse.įollowing his Red Cross service, Disney moved to Kansas City, hoping to become a newspaper cartoonist. Disney spent his time driving Red Cross officials and doing other tasks before being discharged in 1919. He was sent to France in late 1918, shortly after the signing of the armistice that ended the fighting. ![]() Walt dropped out of high school at 16 (he had been an inattentive student but drew constantly) and, with the United States fighting World War I, joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps by forging his birth certificate in order to meet the Corps’ minimum age requirement of 17. In 1917, his father sold the paper route and moved the family back to Chicago, where he was employed at a jelly and fruit juice company. There, Disney’s father purchased a newspaper route and for the next six years, Walt helped with the deliveries, working before and after school and on weekends. However, Disney’s father had difficulty making a living in Marceline and sold the farm in 1910 the following year, the family relocated to Kansas City. ![]() It was in Marceline-a small-town community Disney remembered as an adult as having been idyllic-that he first received encouragement for his burgeoning interest in drawing, from both an aunt as well as a neighbor who was a retired doctor. Born in Chicago on December 5, 1901, Walt Disney, the fourth of five children, moved with his family to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, when he was four.
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